The Timeless Beauty of Wreaths: A Guide to Their Significance and Crafting
Updated: Sep 18
Understanding Wreaths and Their Symbolism
A wreath is an arrangement of flowers and leaves usually in a circular shape, used as a decoration or as a sign of respect and remembrance for a person. The word 'wreath' comes from an English term meaning to twist, often in a circle. Wreaths have been used for thousands of years to represent victory, honor, and eternal life.
The evergreen wreath—with its circular shape—symbolizes perfection and unity. It also embodies the warm, enduring sun. This shape later became a Christian symbol for Christ's suffering and ultimate triumph over death. Traditionally, wreaths were crafted from various pines and firs, with evergreens representing eternal life.
The Meaning Behind Different Wreath Shapes
An Anzac/Remembrance Day wreath can take the form of a teardrop, known as a 'chaplet.' This shape signifies the tears we shed in grief.
Many also prefer a simpler circular shape.
Wreath-laying at war memorials became a central part of Anzac Day in the 1920s. The first official Dawn Service in 1928, held at the Sydney Cenotaph, included a wreath-laying and two minutes of silence. Wreaths are laid at memorials and cenotaphs to pay tribute to fallen soldiers. This act symbolizes respect, gratitude, and remembrance. It is performed by government officials, military personnel, families of veterans, and community members.
The poppy flower, commonly associated with Remembrance Day (11 November), has become a popular addition to wreaths on Anzac Day (April 25th).
Crafting a Remembrance Wreath
In a professionally made remembrance wreath, florists often incorporate specific elements:
Laurel: Represents glory and victory.
Rosemary: Symbolizes remembrance. This tradition is linked to the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey, where rosemary grows wild. It has been a symbol of fidelity and remembrance in literature and folklore for centuries, dating back to Greek scholars and Roman funeral customs.
The colour purple: Signifies mourning, spirituality, and ceremony.
Red poppies: Represent the sacrifice of shed blood, typically one poppy for each branch of the armed services: navy, army, and air force.
The Historical Context of Funeral Wreaths
Ancient Traditions
Ancient Greece and Rome: Wreaths were circular to symbolize eternity, indicating that while the body dies, the soul lives on. They were used to crown victors, and in funerals, they represented the victory of life over death.
Victorian Era: During the 19th century, funeral wreaths were often crafted from willow or cypress branches, symbolizing mourning and resurrection. White flowers were specifically chosen by young maidens to represent the purity of the deceased.
Ancient Customs: Archaeological findings suggest that flowers were used in burials as far back as 62,000 BC.
Symbolic Significance of Wreaths
Eternal Life: The circular shape of a wreath (an unbroken circle) symbolizes eternity and the ongoing cycle of life. It can also represent an "eternal crown of glory."
Respect and Comfort: Wreaths are sent as a show of respect, love, and support, helping the grieving family navigate their loss.
Memory of Life: The flowers chosen for the wreath often carry specific meanings, intended to represent the deceased’s life and personality.
Modern Usage of Wreaths
Today, funeral wreaths are typically ordered through florists and sent by friends, family, or colleagues directly to the funeral home or service.
Common Types: While traditionally circular, wreaths can come in various forms, including standing sprays on easels or heart shapes.
Materials: Modern wreaths are generally made from flowers, foliage, and sometimes evergreens, arranged in a ring.
Placement: They are often placed at the base of a casket, near a memorial photo, or around the gravesite.
The Joy of Christmas Wreaths
Christmas wreaths have their origins in pre-Christian European, Celtic, and Scandinavian pagan traditions. Evergreen wreaths were used to represent the unending circle of life and to celebrate the winter solstice in anticipation of spring. Germans are widely credited with starting the tradition of hanging Christmas wreaths on front doors or placing them on tables as centrepieces. Using evergreen branches, pinecones, apples, and candles, these fragrant wreaths symbolize life, rebirth, and light during the winter season.
Conclusion
Wreaths are more than just beautiful decorations; they carry deep meanings and traditions. Whether used for remembrance, celebration, or decoration, they connect us to our past and to each other. As you consider your next floral arrangement, remember the rich history and significance of wreaths. They are a timeless expression of love, respect, and remembrance that can brighten any occasion.
For all your floral needs, including stunning wreaths, consider reaching out to your local florist. They can help you create the perfect arrangement for any occasion, ensuring that your sentiments are beautifully expressed.
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